B0600: Speech Clarity, Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for B0600: Speech Clarity

1. Review of Medical Record

• Examine the resident's medical record for notes on their speech pattern.
• Look for any documented speech assessments or evaluations by speech therapists or other healthcare professionals.

2. Understanding the Definition

• Definition of Speech Clarity: It refers to the resident’s ability to produce clear and intelligible speech. It's not about the content or appropriateness of the speech, but the clarity of the words spoken.

3. Coding Instructions

• Code 0 (Clear Speech): Use this code if the resident usually utters distinct, intelligible words.
• Code 1 (Unclear Speech): Use this code if the resident usually utters slurred or mumbled words.
• Code 2 (No Speech): Use this code if spoken words are absent.

4. Coding Tips

• Focus on the quality of speech, not the content.
• Observe the resident during various interactions, not just during assessments.
• Consult with caregivers and staff who interact regularly with the resident for their observations on the resident’s speech clarity.

5. Documentation

• Document your observations and any relevant comments from other healthcare staff or family members.
• Record the specific instances or situations where the resident’s speech clarity was assessed.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Avoid confusing speech clarity with cognitive ability or content of speech.
• Ensure that the assessment is based on the resident’s usual speech, not on a temporary condition like fatigue or medication effects.

7. Practical Application

• For a resident with mostly clear speech but occasional slurring, consider coding for "Unclear Speech" and document the specific circumstances under which speech clarity changes.

The Step-by-Step Coding Guide for item B0600 in MDS 3.0 Section B is based on the Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument 3.0 User’s Manual, Version 1.18.11, dated October 2023. Healthcare guidelines, policies, and regulations can undergo frequent updates. Therefore, healthcare professionals must ensure they are referencing the most current version of the MDS 3.0 manual. This guide aims to assist with understanding and applying the coding procedures as outlined in the referenced manual version. However, in cases where there are updates or changes to the manual after the mentioned date, users should refer to the latest version of the manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information. The guide should not substitute for professional judgment and the consultation of the latest regulatory guidelines in the healthcare field.