GG0170B1: Sit to Lying (Admission Performance), Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for Item Set GG0170B1: Sit to Lying (Admission Performance)

1. Review of Medical Records

• Objective: Gather accurate information regarding the resident’s ability to move from a sitting to a lying position at the time of admission.
• Steps:
  1. Collect Information: Review the resident’s comprehensive medical records, including nursing notes, physical therapy reports, and previous assessments.
  2. Identify Relevant Assessments: Look for documented assessments of the resident’s mobility, specifically focusing on their ability to move from a sitting to a lying position.
  3. Confirm Details: Verify the consistency of the resident’s performance across different records and observations.

2. Understanding Definitions

• Sit to Lying: The action of moving from a sitting position on the side of the bed to a lying down position.
• Admission Performance: The resident’s ability to perform this activity at the time of admission to the facility.

3. Coding Instructions

• Steps:
  1. Observe the Activity: During the admission assessment, observe the resident’s ability to move from a sitting to a lying position.
  2. Determine Level of Assistance: Identify the amount of assistance the resident requires to complete the activity.
  3. Code Appropriately: Use the following scale to code the resident’s performance:
     • Code 01: Dependent - Helper does all of the effort.
     • Code 02: Substantial/maximal assistance - Helper does more than half the effort.
     • Code 03: Partial/moderate assistance - Helper does less than half the effort.
     • Code 04: Supervision or touching assistance - Helper provides verbal cues or touching/steadying assistance.
     • Code 05: Setup or clean-up assistance - Helper sets up or cleans up, resident completes activity.
     • Code 06: Independent - Resident completes the activity by themselves without assistance.

4. Coding Tips

• Accurate Observation: Ensure that the assessment is conducted in a consistent and controlled environment to accurately observe the resident’s abilities.
• Clarify Instructions: Make sure the resident understands the instructions for the activity.
• Consistent Terminology: Use consistent terminology when documenting and coding the resident’s performance.

5. Documentation

• Required:
  • Observation Notes: Document the observations made during the assessment, including the level of assistance provided.
  • Therapy Reports: Include assessments from physical and occupational therapy sessions that detail the resident’s mobility.
  • Admission Summary: Document the resident’s abilities and any assistance required at the time of admission.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Misclassification: Ensure accurate classification by verifying the resident’s ability through multiple observations.
• Incomplete Documentation: Make sure all relevant details about the resident’s performance are thoroughly documented.
• Assumptions: Do not assume the resident’s abilities without proper documentation and observation.

7. Practical Application

• Example:
  • Resident Profile: John, a 78-year-old resident, is being assessed at the time of admission for his ability to move from a sitting to a lying position.
  • Steps:
    1. Observe Performance: The nurse observes John as he moves from a sitting to a lying position on the bed.
    2. Identify Assistance Level: John requires minimal assistance to steady himself while lying down.
    3. Document and Code: The nurse documents John’s performance as requiring touching assistance and codes GG0170B1 as "04".
  • Outcome: John’s ability to move from a sitting to a lying position is accurately documented and coded, ensuring proper follow-up and care planning.

Please note that the information provided in this guide for MDS 3.0 Item set GG0170B1 was originally based on the CMS's RAI Version 3.0 Manual, October 2023 edition. Every effort will be made to update it to the most current version. The MDS 3.0 Manual is typically updated every October. If there are no changes to the Item Set, there will be no changes to this guide. This guidance is intended to assist healthcare professionals, particularly new nurses or MDS coordinators, in understanding and applying the correct coding procedures for this specific item within MDS 3.0. 

The guide is not a substitute for professional judgment or the facility’s policies. It is crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in the MDS 3.0 manual or relevant CMS regulations. The guide does not cover all potential scenarios and should not be used as a sole resource for MDS 3.0 coding. 

Additionally, this guide refrains from handling personal patient data and does not provide medical or legal advice. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective practices.