P0200D. Motion sensor alarm

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for P0200D: Motion Sensor Alarm

1. Review of Medical Records

• Objective: Thoroughly review the resident's medical records for any mention of a motion sensor alarm use. Focus on physician orders, nursing notes, and documentation from nursing assistants.
• Key Documents: Identify any instances of motion sensor alarm usage within the 7-day look-back period, noting the specific reasons for its implementation (e.g., fall prevention, wandering).

2. Understanding Definitions

• Motion Sensor Alarm: A device that detects movement within a certain area and alerts the staff, either audibly or silently. These alarms are typically used to monitor residents at risk of falls or wandering when they attempt to move without assistance.

3. Coding Instructions

• Code 0 (Not Used): If the motion sensor alarm was not used at any time (day or night) during the 7-day look-back period.
• Code 1 (Used Less Than Daily): If the motion sensor alarm was used less than daily during the look-back period.
• Code 2 (Used Daily): If the motion sensor alarm was used on a daily basis during the look-back period.

4. Coding Tips

• Confirm the device's usage by cross-referencing the care plan and discussing with the care team.
• Distinguish between motion sensor alarms used for resident monitoring and other types of alarms or sensors to ensure accurate coding.

5. Documentation

• Document the type of motion sensor alarm used, including its location (e.g., near the bed, doorway) and the rationale behind its use.
• Record any specific incidents or outcomes related to the motion sensor alarm's activation, including staff response and any adjustments to care plans or interventions.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Inaccurate Coding: Ensure the frequency of usage is accurately reflected; do not assume daily use without confirmation.
• Overlooking Documentation: Failing to document the rationale for the motion sensor alarm's use or not updating the care plan to reflect its use.
• Misclassification: Avoid confusing motion sensor alarms with other types of monitoring devices.

7. Practical Application

Example: A resident with a history of nocturnal wandering has a motion sensor alarm placed by their bedroom door. The alarm alerts staff when the resident attempts to leave the room at night, enabling timely intervention.

• Documentation Needed: Note the installation of the motion sensor alarm, specific nights it was activated, staff responses to the activation, and any preventive actions taken as a result.
• Coding: If the motion sensor alarm was activated each night during the look-back period, code P0200D as "2 (Used Daily)."

The Step-by-Step Coding Guide for item P0200D in MDS 3.0 Section P is based on the Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument 3.0 User’s Manual, Version 1.18.11, dated October 2023. Healthcare guidelines, policies, and regulations can undergo frequent updates. Therefore, healthcare professionals must ensure they are referencing the most current version of the MDS 3.0 manual. This guide aims to assist with understanding and applying the coding procedures as outlined in the referenced manual version. However, in cases where there are updates or changes to the manual after the mentioned date, users should refer to the latest version of the manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information. The guide should not substitute for professional judgment and the consultation of the latest regulatory guidelines in the healthcare field.