M0300A1. Stage 1 pressure ulcers: number present, Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for Item Set M0300A1: Stage 1 Pressure Ulcers

1. Review of Medical Records

• Conduct a thorough review of the resident's medical and skin assessment records. Look for any documentation of skin integrity issues, particularly focusing on areas prone to pressure injuries such as heels, sacrum, elbows, and buttocks.

2. Understanding Definitions

• Stage 1 Pressure Injury is characterized by intact skin with a localized area of non-blanchable erythema, which may feel warmer or cooler compared to adjacent tissue. In darker skin tones, the injury may appear purple or maroon. The area might be painful or different in firmness compared to surrounding skin .

3. Coding Instructions

• Enter the number of Stage 1 pressure injuries currently present. If there are no Stage 1 pressure injuries, enter '0' .

4. Coding Tips

• Pay special attention to skin areas over bony prominences and conduct a head-to-toe assessment. Stage 1 injuries might be missed in individuals with darker skin tones; look for changes in skin temperature, firmness, and discomfort .

5. Documentation

• Document the location, size, appearance, and any changes in the condition of Stage 1 pressure injuries. Include preventive measures being implemented to address these injuries and any changes in care planning.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Not differentiating Stage 1 pressure injuries from other skin issues like dermatitis or bruising. Overlooking Stage 1 injuries in residents with darker skin tones due to the subtlety of color change.

7. Practical Application

• Practice identifying and documenting Stage 1 pressure injuries through regular skin assessments. Use scenarios or case studies to familiarize nursing staff with identifying subtle signs of Stage 1 pressure injuries and documenting them accurately.

Please note that the information provided in this guide for MDS 3.0 Item set M0300A1 was originally based on the CMS's RAI Version 3.0 Manual, October 2023 edition. Every effort will be made to update it to the most current version. The MDS 3.0 Manual is typically updated every October. If there are no changes to the Item Set, there will be no changes to this guide. This guidance is intended to assist healthcare professionals, particularly new nurses or MDS coordinators, in understanding and applying the correct coding procedures for this specific item within MDS 3.0. 

The guide is not a substitute for professional judgment or the facility’s policies. It is crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in the MDS 3.0 manual or relevant CMS regulations. The guide does not cover all potential scenarios and should not be used as a sole resource for MDS 3.0 coding. 

Additionally, this guide refrains from handling personal patient data and does not provide medical or legal advice. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective practices.