P0100C. Restraint used in bed: limb restraint

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for P0100C. Restraint used in bed: limb restraint

1. Review of Medical Records

• Objective: Examine the resident's medical records thoroughly for any documentation of limb restraint use. Focus on physician orders, nursing notes, and therapy reports.
• Key Records: Look for mentions of limb restraints during the 7-day look-back period. Note the types of restraints (e.g., wrist or ankle restraints) and the reasons for their use.

2. Understanding Definitions

• Limb Restraint: Any manual method, physical or mechanical device, material, or equipment that restricts the movement of the resident's limbs (arms or legs) and that the resident cannot remove easily.

3. Coding Instructions

• Code 0, Not Used: If no limb restraint was used at any time during the 7-day look-back period.
• Code 1, Used Less Than Daily: If the limb restraint was used at any time but not on a daily basis during the 7-day look-back period.
• Code 2, Used Daily: If the limb restraint was used every day during the 7-day look-back period.

4. Coding Tips

• Distinguish between restraints and devices used for therapeutic or support purposes, like splints or braces designed to aid healing.
• Verify the purpose behind each device's use with the care team to ensure accurate coding.

5. Documentation

• Clinical Rationale: Document the specific safety or medical reasons warranting limb restraint use.
• Consent and Discussions: Record any conversations with residents or families about limb restraint use, noting their understanding and agreement.
• Care Plan Updates: Include evaluations of limb restraint necessity and efforts to reduce reliance on them in the care plan.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Misclassifying supportive devices as restraints.
• Failing to document the specific reasons for limb restraint use and any resident or family discussions about it.
• Not reassessing the need for limb restraints and documenting any changes in use within the look-back period.

7. Practical Application

• Example 1: A resident with dementia who frequently attempts to remove IV lines is fitted with wrist restraints. Coding: P0100C = 2 (used daily).
• Example 2: Limb restraints are applied post-surgery to prevent the resident from disturbing a healing wound during the first two nights. Coding: P0100C = 1 (used less than daily).
• Example 3: A resident uses a medically prescribed knee brace that they cannot remove without assistance, but it's for support, not restriction. Coding: Not considered a restraint, thus P0100C would be coded as 0 (not used).

The Step-by-Step Coding Guide for item P0100C in MDS 3.0 Section P is based on the Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument 3.0 User’s Manual, Version 1.18.11, dated October 2023. Healthcare guidelines, policies, and regulations can undergo frequent updates. Therefore, healthcare professionals must ensure they are referencing the most current version of the MDS 3.0 manual. This guide aims to assist with understanding and applying the coding procedures as outlined in the referenced manual version. However, in cases where there are updates or changes to the manual after the mentioned date, users should refer to the latest version of the manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information. The guide should not substitute for professional judgment and the consultation of the latest regulatory guidelines in the healthcare field.