Key Points for Safe Medication Administration in Healthcare Settings

Administering medication is a critical aspect of healthcare practice, and it requires a high level of vigilance and attention to detail. Mistakes in medication administration can lead to adverse reactions or serious health consequences for patients. To ensure the safe administration of medication, healthcare professionals must adhere to strict protocols and guidelines. Here are some key points to keep in mind when administering medication in a healthcare setting.

1. Review Your MAR: Before starting medication administration, it is essential to review your medication administration record (MAR) so that you know which medications to administer first.

2. Check the Med Label: Always check the medication label before and after preparing the medication. This three-way check ensures that you have the right medication, at the right dose, for the right patient.

3. Don't Pre-pour Meds: Never pre-pour medications. Always wait until the patient is ready and in front of you to administer the medication. Never leave medication unattended at the bedside, and always stay with the patient until they have taken all of their medications.

4. Don't Borrow Meds: It is essential not to borrow medication from another patient's supply. Each patient has their medication, and medications must not be shared.

5. Double Lock Nar Box: The Nar box must always be double-locked to ensure the safe storage of controlled substances.

6. Remember the Eight Rights: Adhere to the eight rights of medication administration: the right resident, drug, dose, time, route, form, documentation, and resident's right.

7. Resident Refusing Meds: When a resident refuses medication, educate them about the importance of taking their medication. Inform the physician, document the refusal, and document the direction of the physician.

8. Two Nurses to Sign Controlled Drugs: When a resident refuses a controlled drug, two nurses must sign off on the refusal.

9. No Sticky Meds Bottle: Avoid using sticky medication bottles that can damage medication and make it difficult to read the label.

10. Don't Touch Meds with Fingers: When administering medication, never touch medication with your fingers. Always use gloves or a medication cup to dispense medication.

11. Proper Identification Process: Use a proper identification process that involves two identifiers to ensure that you are administering medication to the right patient.

By following these key points, healthcare professionals can ensure the safe administration of medication, minimize errors, and promote the health and safety of their patients.