M1200I. Skin/ulcer treatments: apply dressing to feet, Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for Item Set M1200I: Skin/Ulcer Treatments: Apply Dressing to Feet

1. Review of Medical Records

Objective: To identify any instances where dressings have been applied to the feet as part of skin or ulcer treatment.

• Key Points:
  • Examine the resident’s medical and nursing records for documentation of foot-related skin issues or ulcers and the application of dressings as treatment.
  • Look for detailed notes from podiatrists, wound care specialists, or nurses that specify the type of dressings used for foot wounds.

2. Understanding Definitions

Objective: Define what constitutes the application of dressings specifically to the feet.

• Key Points:
  • Apply Dressing to Feet: This involves covering a wound or damaged skin area on the feet with a sterile or medicinal covering. The treatment aims to promote healing, protect against infection, and maintain a moist wound environment, specifically for foot-related skin issues or ulcers.

3. Coding Instructions

Objective: Provide guidelines for accurately coding the application of dressings to feet in the MDS.

• Key Points:
  • Code "Yes" for M1200I if dressings have been applied to any skin issues or ulcers on the feet during the assessment period.
  • Include applications of both primary dressings (direct contact with the wound) and secondary dressings (additional layers or support).

4. Coding Tips

Objective: Offer advice to ensure precise coding for the application of dressings to feet.

• Key Points:
  • Ensure the treatment is specifically for a foot-related skin issue or ulcer and is not general foot care.
  • Consider the type of dressing used and its specific purpose in treating the foot condition.

5. Documentation

Objective: Emphasize the importance of thorough documentation for the application of dressings to feet.

• Key Points:
  • Document each application of dressings to the feet, including the date, type of dressing used, the specific location of the skin issue or ulcer, and the rationale for the chosen dressing type.
  • Record observations regarding the condition of the foot wound or skin issue at each dressing change, noting any improvements in healing or signs of infection.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

Objective: Identify and correct common documentation and coding errors for M1200I.

• Key Points:
  • Not coding for the application of dressings to feet because it is considered part of routine foot care.
  • Incomplete documentation that lacks specific details about the dressing type or fails to link the dressing application to a specific foot-related skin issue or ulcer.
  • Overlooking changes in the treatment plan or dressing type as the foot wound heals or if complications arise.

7. Practical Application

Objective: Apply M1200I coding instructions to a practical example involving the application of dressings to feet.

• Key Points:
  • Scenario: A resident with diabetes has developed a diabetic foot ulcer on the bottom of their left foot. The care team applies a foam dressing that is changed every three days to manage exudate and promote healing.
  • Coding: Code "Yes" for M1200I. Documentation should detail the diabetic foot ulcer, the rationale for selecting a foam dressing, the frequency of dressing changes, and observations made during each change, such as the ulcer's response to treatment.
  • Follow-Up: Monitor the ulcer's healing progress, adjust the wound care plan based on clinical findings, document all pertinent changes, and ensure the resident's comfort and mobility are considered in the care plan.

Please note that the information provided in this guide for MDS 3.0 Item set M1200I was originally based on the CMS's RAI Version 3.0 Manual, October 2023 edition. Every effort will be made to update it to the most current version. The MDS 3.0 Manual is typically updated every October. If there are no changes to the Item Set, there will be no changes to this guide. This guidance is intended to assist healthcare professionals, particularly new nurses or MDS coordinators, in understanding and applying the correct coding procedures for this specific item within MDS 3.0. 

The guide is not a substitute for professional judgment or the facility’s policies. It is crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in the MDS 3.0 manual or relevant CMS regulations. The guide does not cover all potential scenarios and should not be used as a sole resource for MDS 3.0 coding. 

Additionally, this guide refrains from handling personal patient data and does not provide medical or legal advice. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective practices.