Comprehensive Overview of Research Methodologies

1. Quantitative Research:

   • Focus: Centers on numerical data and statistical analysis.
     • Examples: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), Surveys with Likert scales.
   • Data Collection Methods:
     • Involves structured scales, experiments, and numerical measurements in surveys.
   • Analysis Techniques:
     • Utilizes statistical tests, regression analysis, and quantitative measures (mean, standard deviation).

2. Qualitative Research:

   • Focus: Emphasizes non-numerical data, exploring experiences, meanings, and themes.
     • Examples: Interviews, Focus Groups, Thematic Analysis.
   • Data Collection Methods:
     • Relies on interviews, observations, open-ended surveys, and focus groups.
   • Analysis Techniques:
     • Involves thematic analysis, content analysis, and narrative interpretation.

3. Mixed-Methods Research:

   • Focus: Integration of qualitative and quantitative methods for comprehensive insights.
     • Examples: Surveys with Open-ended Questions alongside Statistical Analysis.
   • Integration of Methods:
     • Sequential or concurrent use of qualitative and quantitative approaches.
   • Purpose:
     • Aims to provide a broader understanding by triangulating data from diverse sources.

By following this structured flow, one can progressively understand the distinct characteristics, methodologies, and applications of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research in a systematic manner.