1
min read
A- A+
read

Back Rub

Back Rub 

Purpose: 

  • To increase circulation. 

  • To stimulate muscle tone. 

  • To relieve nervous tension and relax muscle spasms. 

  • To relieve pain and discomfort. 

  • To promote skin integrity and prevent skin breakdown. 

Equipment: 

  • Moisturizing lotion. 

Procedure: 

  1. Preparation: 

  • Lower the head of the bed and have the resident lie on their abdomen if possible; otherwise, position them on their side. 

  • Expose the entire back and wash and pat dry if necessary. 

  1. Application of Lotion: 

  • Pour a generous amount of lotion into the palm of your hand and rub your hands together to spread and warm the lotion. 

  1. Back Rub Technique: 

  • Start at the buttocks and work upward to the shoulders using a circular motion. Use one hand on each side of the spine, applying pressure with the heel of the palm and the thumb. 

  • Rub the neck muscles well. 

  • Use long strokes, moving from the buttocks to the shoulders. 

  • Stroke from the shoulders to the upper arms and back down to the buttocks. 

  1. Completion: 

  • Place the resident in a position of comfort or assist with positioning as needed. 

  • Replace the bedclothes, ensuring the resident is clean and comfortable. 

  • Place the call light within reach. 

Notes: 

  • Avoid applying pressure over bony areas with very little muscle covering. 

  • Avoid rubbing the extremities of residents on bed rest due to the potential for thrombus formation. 

Compliance and Documentation: 

  • Adhere to CMS guidelines and Requirements of Participation for Long-Term Care Facilities. 

  • Document the procedure, including the resident’s response, in their medical record. 

  • Note any observations related to skin condition, muscle tone, and overall comfort. 

  • Regularly review and update techniques for providing back rubs according to the latest clinical best practices and regulatory standards. 

  • Provide training to staff on proper back rub techniques to ensure resident safety and comfort. 

  • Conduct regular audits to ensure compliance with this policy and address any gaps in practice or documentation. 

References: 

  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). State Operations Manual (SOM), Appendix PP - Guidance to Surveyors for Long-Term Care Facilities. 

  • CMS Requirements of Participation for Nursing Homes. 

Feedback Form