A1005B: Ethnicity - Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a, Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for Item Set A1005B: Ethnicity - Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a

1. Review of Medical Records

• Objective: Gather accurate information regarding the resident’s ethnicity, specifically identifying if they are of Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano/a ethnicity.
• Steps:
  1. Collect Information: Review the resident’s comprehensive medical records, including admission forms, personal demographic information, social work assessments, and previous assessments.
  2. Identify Ethnicity Documentation: Look for documented instances where the resident’s ethnicity is specified as Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano/a.
  3. Confirm Details: Verify the consistency of the ethnicity documentation through various sources within the medical records.

2. Understanding Definitions

• Mexican: Refers to a person from Mexico or of Mexican descent.
• Mexican American: Refers to an American of Mexican descent.
• Chicano/a: Refers to Americans of Mexican descent, often with a political and cultural identity.

3. Coding Instructions

• Steps:
  1. Identify Relevant Ethnicity: Confirm that the resident identifies as Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano/a from the medical records.
  2. Verify Documentation: Ensure the ethnicity is clearly documented in the resident’s demographic information or admission records.
  3. Code Appropriately: Code A1005B as "1" if the resident identifies as Mexican, Mexican American, or Chicano/a, and "0" if they do not.

4. Coding Tips

• Accurate Identification: Ensure the ethnicity is explicitly mentioned and confirmed by the resident or their family.
• Consistent Terminology: Use consistent terminology when documenting and coding the resident’s ethnicity.
• Consult Social Workers: If there is any uncertainty, consult with social workers or family members for clarification.

5. Documentation

• Required:
  • Admission Forms: Ensure the resident’s admission forms clearly indicate their ethnicity.
  • Demographic Information: Include details about the resident’s ethnicity in the demographic section of their medical records.
  • Social Work Assessments: Document the resident’s ethnicity in social work assessments and care plans.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

• Misclassification: Ensure accurate classification by verifying the resident’s ethnicity through multiple records and consultation.
• Incomplete Documentation: Make sure all relevant admission forms and demographic information are included.
• Assumptions: Do not assume the resident’s ethnicity without proper documentation and verification.

7. Practical Application

• Example:
  • Resident Profile: Maria, a 70-year-old resident, identifies as Mexican American.
  • Steps:
    1. Review Records: The nurse reviews Maria’s medical records, including admission forms and social work assessments that indicate she is Mexican American.
    2. Identify Ethnicity: It is confirmed that Maria’s ethnicity is documented as Mexican American.
    3. Document and Code: The nurse documents Maria’s ethnicity in her records and codes A1005B as "1".
  • Outcome: Maria’s ethnicity as Mexican American is accurately documented and coded, ensuring proper follow-up and cultural considerations in her care plan.

Please note that the information provided in this guide for MDS 3.0 Item set A1005B was originally based on the CMS's RAI Version 3.0 Manual, October 2023 edition. Every effort will be made to update it to the most current version. The MDS 3.0 Manual is typically updated every October. If there are no changes to the Item Set, there will be no changes to this guide. This guidance is intended to assist healthcare professionals, particularly new nurses or MDS coordinators, in understanding and applying the correct coding procedures for this specific item within MDS 3.0. 

The guide is not a substitute for professional judgment or the facility’s policies. It is crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in the MDS 3.0 manual or relevant CMS regulations. The guide does not cover all potential scenarios and should not be used as a sole resource for MDS 3.0 coding. 

Additionally, this guide refrains from handling personal patient data and does not provide medical or legal advice. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective practices.