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Hypertension

Hypertension

Category / Primary Body System

  • Cardiovascular System

Problem

  • Patient is at risk for complications due to hypertension.

Goal

  • Patient will be free from hypertension-related complications (i.e., CVA) for 90 days.

Plan/Approach

  1. Blood Pressure Monitoring

    • Check blood pressure as ordered to monitor and manage hypertension effectively.
  2. Medication Management

    • Administer medications as ordered to maintain blood pressure within the target range.
  3. Laboratory Tests

    • Check labs as ordered to monitor kidney function, electrolyte balance, and overall health status.
  4. Dietary Management

    • Provide diet as ordered and arrange dietary consults as needed to support a heart-healthy diet.
  5. Pain Monitoring

    • Verify with MD/RNP for any chest, left arm, shoulder, or back pain to promptly address potential cardiac issues.
  6. Weight Monitoring

    • Monitor weight weekly to detect fluid retention or weight gain that might indicate worsening hypertension.
  7. Diet Adherence Encouragement

    • Encourage adherence to the prescribed diet to support blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

Rationale

  1. Blood Pressure Monitoring

    • Regular monitoring helps detect changes in blood pressure early, allowing for timely intervention.
  2. Medication Management

    • Proper medication adherence helps control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications.
  3. Laboratory Tests

    • Lab tests provide essential information about the patient’s overall health and the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
  4. Dietary Management

    • A heart-healthy diet can significantly impact blood pressure management and overall cardiovascular health.
  5. Pain Monitoring

    • Early detection and management of chest or related pain can prevent serious complications such as myocardial infarction.
  6. Weight Monitoring

    • Monitoring weight helps detect signs of fluid retention, which can indicate worsening hypertension or heart failure.
  7. Diet Adherence Encouragement

    • Adhering to a prescribed diet is crucial for managing hypertension and preventing complications.

Actions

  1. Blood Pressure Monitoring

    • Check and record blood pressure as per the prescribed schedule and report significant changes to the healthcare team.
  2. Medication Management

    • Administer prescribed medications and monitor for effectiveness and side effects.
  3. Laboratory Tests

    • Conduct and monitor lab tests as ordered, reporting results to the attending physician.
  4. Dietary Management

    • Provide meals and snacks according to the prescribed diet and arrange for dietary consults as needed.
    • Educate the patient on the importance of adhering to a heart-healthy diet.
  5. Pain Monitoring

    • Verify and document any reports of chest, left arm, shoulder, or back pain and notify MD/RNP immediately.
  6. Weight Monitoring

    • Weigh the patient weekly, document the weight, and report significant changes to the healthcare team.
  7. Diet Adherence Encouragement

    • Encourage the patient to adhere to the prescribed diet through education and support.
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