Understanding and Coding MDS 3.0 Item GG0170Q5: Use of Wheelchair/Scooter (OBRA/Interim Performance)

Understanding and Coding MDS 3.0 Item GG0170Q5: Use of Wheelchair/Scooter (OBRA/Interim Performance)

Introduction

Purpose:
MDS Item GG0170Q5 assesses whether a resident uses a wheelchair or scooter during OBRA or Interim assessments. This evaluation is critical for determining mobility assistance needs and guiding care planning.

What is MDS Item GG0170Q5?

Explanation:
GG0170Q5 measures whether a resident uses a wheelchair or scooter for mobility during the OBRA/Interim assessment. This item helps document any changes in mobility needs since admission and supports ongoing care decisions.

Guidelines for Coding GG0170Q5

Coding Instructions:

• 01 (Yes): The resident uses a wheelchair or scooter.
• 00 (No): The resident does not use a wheelchair or scooter.

Example Scenario:
Resident M uses a manual wheelchair due to a stroke that limits lower body mobility. Code GG0170Q5 as 01 (Yes).

Best Practices for Accurate Coding

Documentation:

Ensure that wheelchair use is documented within the OBRA/Interim assessment period to reflect usual performance.

Communication:

Collaborate with therapists and caregivers to ensure the accurate recording of wheelchair or scooter use.

Training:

Train staff to recognize when a wheelchair is used for transport purposes versus self-mobility.

Conclusion

Summary:
Accurate coding of GG0170Q5 ensures that care plans address mobility needs and support proper use of assistive devices during OBRA/Interim assessments.

Click here to see a detailed Step-by-Step on how to complete this item set.

Reference

Refer to CMS's Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument 3.0 User’s Manual, Version 1.19.1, October 2024, Chapter 3, Page GG-65​.

Disclaimer

This guide is based on CMS's Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument 3.0 User’s Manual, Version 1.19.1, October 2024. Always refer to the latest version for updates.