M1200H. Skin/ulcer treatments: apply ointment/medication, Step-by-Step

Step-by-Step Coding Guide for Item Set M1200H: Skin/Ulcer Treatments: Apply Ointment/Medication

1. Review of Medical Records

Objective: To accurately identify the application of ointments or medications for skin or ulcer treatments.

• Key Points:
  • Thoroughly review the resident's medical and nursing records for documentation related to the application of ointments or medications specifically for skin issues or ulcers.
  • Note prescriptions or orders from healthcare providers that include topical treatments aimed at promoting healing, preventing infection, or managing pain.

2. Understanding Definitions

Objective: Clarify what constitutes the application of ointment/medication in the context of skin/ulcer treatment.

• Key Points:
  • Apply Ointment/Medication: This refers to the direct application of creams, ointments, gels, or other medicated formulations to skin issues or ulcers with the intent to treat the condition, promote healing, or prevent worsening.

3. Coding Instructions

Objective: Provide guidelines for accurately coding the application of ointments/medications in the MDS.

• Key Points:
  • Code "Yes" for M1200H if any ointment, cream, gel, or medicated formulation has been applied as part of the treatment for skin issues or ulcers during the assessment period.
  • Include both prescription and over-the-counter medications that are applied topically.

4. Coding Tips

Objective: Offer practical advice for comprehensive coding of topical treatments.

• Key Points:
  • Verify that the topical treatment is specifically for a skin issue or ulcer and not for general skin care or moisture.
  • Document the use of multiple topical treatments separately if they are for different conditions or areas.

5. Documentation

Objective: Emphasize the importance of thorough documentation for the application of ointments/medications.

• Key Points:
  • Document the name, purpose, and frequency of each topical medication applied, including the specific area of application and any changes in skin condition observed as a result.
  • Include information on the resident's response to the treatment, noting any side effects or allergic reactions.

6. Common Errors to Avoid

Objective: Identify and correct common documentation and coding mistakes for M1200H.

• Key Points:
  • Not coding for the application of ointments/medications because it is considered part of routine skin care.
  • Incomplete documentation that fails to specify the medication used, its purpose, or the frequency of application.
  • Failing to update the MDS and care plans when there are changes in the medication or treatment strategy.

7. Practical Application

Objective: Apply M1200H coding instructions to an illustrative scenario.

• Key Points:
  • Scenario: A resident with a pressure ulcer on their heel is prescribed a hydrogel dressing combined with a silver-containing antibiotic ointment to manage exudate and prevent infection.
  • Coding: Code "Yes" for M1200H. Documentation should detail the prescription for the silver-containing antibiotic ointment, the frequency of application (e.g., every dressing change), and observations related to healing or any adverse reactions.
  • Follow-Up: Continuously monitor the ulcer's healing progress, adjust the treatment plan based on clinical findings, and document all pertinent changes and resident responses.

Please note that the information provided in this guide for MDS 3.0 Item M1200H: Type of Record was originally based on the CMS's RAI Version 3.0 Manual, October 2023 edition. Every effort will be made to update it to the most current version. The MDS 3.0 Manual is typically updated every October. If there are no changes to the Item Set, there will be no changes to this guide. This guidance is intended to assist healthcare professionals, particularly new nurses or MDS coordinators, in understanding and applying the correct coding procedures for this specific item within MDS 3.0. 

The guide is not a substitute for professional judgment or the facility’s policies. It is crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in the MDS 3.0 manual or relevant CMS regulations. The guide does not cover all potential scenarios and should not be used as a sole resource for MDS 3.0 coding. 

Additionally, this guide refrains from handling personal patient data and does not provide medical or legal advice. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in their respective practices.